By Antonio Neves, author of The 1-Day Method
The short answer
An end of day shutdown ritual is a short routine, about 10 minutes, that you do at the same time every workday so work actually ends. Circle what got done and write down your wins. Move every unfinished task somewhere on purpose: tomorrow, a specific later date, or the trash. Write the very first step for tomorrow morning. Then close the laptop and say it's over, out loud if you have to. Your brain lets go of work faster once it knows where everything is and when you're coming back to it.
The day that never ends shows up at 4 AM
After my family lost our home in the January 2025 Los Angeles wildfires, I'd wake up at 4 with my brain already running. The insurance. The kids. The weight of providing for everybody. Worst case scenarios on a loop. Bed is quicksand for the mind, so I'd get up. Feet on the floor, cold water, coffee, and write it all down.
Some of what shows up at 4 AM you can't do anything about. The fire was the fire. But a lot of it is just the day you never closed. The call you meant to make. The email sitting there. The thing you told somebody you'd handle and never wrote down. Leave the day open and it keeps talking to you all night.
That's why the end of the day is part of The 1-Day Method, same as the morning. I put it in a short post a while ago: you decide when the day ends, not your email. This is the longer version.
Why your brain won't clock out on its own
Unfinished work nags. Your brain keeps tapping you on the shoulder about anything left open, and it doesn't care that it's 9 PM and you're trying to watch a movie.
There's research on what quiets it. Psychologists E.J. Masicampo and Roy Baumeister found in 2011 that making a specific plan for an unfinished goal cut down the intrusive thoughts about it, before people did any of the work. And Sophie Leroy, who studies what she calls attention residue, published a study with Theresa Glomb in 2018 showing that when people got interrupted, writing a quick "ready to resume" plan (where they stopped and what they'd do next) helped them let go of the unfinished task and focus on the next thing.
So you don't have to finish everything to stop thinking about it. You have to decide what happens to it and write that down.
Cal Newport made the idea famous in his book Deep Work. He goes through his tasks at the end of the day, makes sure everything is captured, and then says "shutdown complete." Yeah, it sounds a little corny. Stick with me.
How to end your workday: a 5 step shutdown ritual
1. Pick your end time before the day starts
If you don't pick a time, email picks it for you. Decide in the morning when today's work ends. 5:30. 6. Whenever school pickup is. Put it on your calendar like any other meeting.
Then set an alarm for 10 minutes before it. That 10 minutes is the ritual. You're not squeezing in one more task in that window.
2. Circle what got done and write down your wins
Go back to the three things you said mattered this morning and circle what got done. Then write down at least one win. Big, small, personal, professional, all of it counts. "Finally called the insurance adjuster" is a win. "Kids ate something green" is a win.
Most people skip this part and go straight to what didn't get done. Then they wonder why they feel behind every single night. Teresa Amabile and Steven Kramer went through about 12,000 daily diary entries from people at work for their book The Progress Principle, and the days people felt best about were the days they made progress on something that mattered, even a little. Writing the win down is how you notice you made any.
3. Give every open loop a home
Now look at what didn't get done. Every one of those things gets one of three answers:
Tomorrow, written on tomorrow's list.
A specific later day, written on that day or in your calendar.
Cut. You're not doing it, and that's allowed.
"I'll get to it" doesn't count as a home. That's the version that wakes you up at 4 AM. Same goes for the stuff floating around that never made a list. The text you owe somebody. The form for school. If it's in your head, it goes on the paper.
4. Write tomorrow's first step
This is the ready to resume plan from Leroy's research, and it's the step that saves tomorrow morning. Write one line: the very first thing you'll do when you sit down. Make it physical and specific. Not "work on the proposal." More like "Open the proposal doc and rewrite the pricing section."
If you use The 1-Day Method, you can take a first pass at tomorrow's Essential 3 here too. Just don't lock it in. Tomorrow morning you still ask, "What will make today a success?" Sometimes the answer changes overnight, and that's fine.
5. Close it out and say it's over
Close every tab. Close the laptop. Put your phone on the charger in another room if you can stand it. And give yourself one signal that the workday is over. Newport says "shutdown complete." Some people change clothes. Some people walk around the block. You can close the planner and leave it on the counter where you'll see it first thing in the morning.
It feels silly for about a week. The signal is how your brain learns the difference between "I stopped working" and "I'm done working." Those aren't the same thing, and most of us live in the first one.
What a shutdown ritual looks like on paper
On a normal Tuesday it might look like this, start to finish, in about 10 minutes:
5:20 PM, alarm goes off.
Essential 3 from this morning: client deck (done), call with the contractor (done), expense report (not done).
Wins: got the deck out a day early. Took a real lunch.
Expense report goes on Thursday. The book club email gets cut.
Tomorrow's first step: "Open the Q4 budget sheet and fill in the travel line."
Laptop closed, planner on the counter. 5:30. Done.
Nothing fancy. Anybody could do it. The point is you do it every day at the same time until it's automatic, like brushing your teeth.
If you work from home, or you can't stop thinking about work at night
Working from home is where this matters most, because there's no commute to end the day for you. The car ride used to be the shutdown. Now the laptop is 15 feet from the couch. So make the ending physical. Close the laptop and put it in a drawer or a bag. Walk outside for five minutes. Something that tells your body you left.
If work is still in your head at night even after the ritual, keep a piece of paper by the bed. Thought shows up, write it down, put the paper back. A 2018 Baylor University study led by Michael Scullin found that people who wrote a to do list for five minutes before bed fell asleep faster than people who wrote about what they'd already finished. Writing it down tells your brain it's handled.
And to be clear, if you're not sleeping for weeks and it's more than work stress, talk to a doctor. A planner is not a sleep clinic.
Frequently asked questions
What is an end of day shutdown ritual?
An end of day shutdown ritual is a short routine you do at the same time every workday to close out work. You review what got done, write down your wins, decide where every unfinished task goes, write the first step for tomorrow, and then use a clear signal, like closing your laptop, to mark that the workday is over.
How long should a shutdown ritual take?
About 10 minutes. Set an alarm 10 minutes before your planned end time and use that window only for the ritual, not for one more task. Once it becomes a habit, many days it takes closer to five minutes.
What should I write down at the end of the workday?
Write down what you finished, at least one win, where each unfinished task is going (tomorrow, a specific later date, or cut), and the very first step you'll take tomorrow morning. Research by Sophie Leroy and Theresa Glomb found that a short "ready to resume" plan helps people let go of unfinished work and focus on what's next.
How do I stop thinking about work after hours?
Give every open task a home before you stop, because unfinished tasks keep pulling at your attention until you make a plan for them. Then use a physical signal to end the day, like closing your laptop and putting it away or taking a short walk. If thoughts show up at night, write them on paper by the bed so your brain knows they're handled.
How does The 1-Day Method help you end your workday?
The 1-Day Method, created by author Antonio Neves, has you define what will make today a success each morning, pick your Essential 3 priorities, and record your wins at the end of the day. The 1-Day Method Planner has space for all of it on every daily page, so your shutdown ritual is circling your Essential 3, writing your wins, and setting up tomorrow.
Make the ending part of the plan
The whole system is in The 1-Day Method book. It's short on purpose. It covers the morning question, the Essential 3, and how I used all of it to rebuild after the fire. If you want the morning side of this, I wrote about picking three priorities a day too.
The 1-Day Method Planner is where the ritual lives. 90 days of undated pages, so you can start on a random Wednesday. Every page has a spot for today's success definition, your Essential 3, up to five focused tasks, and your wins. Under five minutes in the morning. No app, no notifications pulling you back into work.
Not ready to buy anything? That's cool. Grab the free Starter Kit and try the shutdown for five workdays. See what your evenings feel like by Friday.
Antonio Neves is an author, keynote speaker, and former journalist for NBC, PBS, and MTV Networks. He's delivered more than 400 keynotes for companies like Google, McDonald's, and Visa. After his family lost their home in the 2025 Los Angeles wildfires, he created The 1-Day Method to rebuild his life one day at a time.